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biology
🧪

kDa Calculator — Convert Daltons to Kilodaltons & Estimate Protein Size

Convert between Da, kDa and MDa instantly, estimate protein molecular weight from amino acid count or gene length, and predict SDS-PAGE band position with a visual gel diagram

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chemistry
☀

Reaction Rate Calculator — Rate Law, Integrated Rate Laws

compute rate=k[A]^m[B]^n, determine reaction order and rate constant by method of initial rates, solve integrated rate laws for zero/first/second order, and identify reaction order.

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chemistry
♨️

Boiling Point Elevation Calculator — ΔTb=Kbmi & Freezing Point Depression

compute ΔTb=Kb×m×i and ΔTf=Kf×m×i for any solvent, find molar mass by cryoscopy, calculate van't Hoff factor. Includes Kb/Kf tables for 10 solvents and van't Hoff factor presets for common solutes

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chemistry
⚡︎˖ ࣪

Activation Energy Calculator — Arrhenius Equation, Ea & Rate Constant

solve k=Ae^(−Ea/RT) for any variable, find Ea using the two-point Arrhenius method, perform linear regression on Arrhenius plot (ln k vs 1/T), and visualize the potential energy diagram.

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chemistry
🧬

Half Life Calculator — Radioactive Decay, Carbon Dating & Decay Constant

solve N=N₀(½)^(t/t½) for any variable, calculate carbon-14 dating age, find decay constant λ, and reference half-lives for 25+ isotopes. Includes types of radioactive decay with nuclear equations.

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chemistry
☣

Equilibrium Constant Calculator — Kc, Kp, ICE Tables & Q vs K

write Kc/Kp expressions, solve ICE table problems, convert Kp to Kc using Kp=Kc(RT)^Δn, and compare Q to K to predict reaction direction. with color-coded ICE tables.

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Chemistry Calculators

Professional toolsfor Chemistry Calculators

chemistry
☀

Reaction Rate Calculator — Rate Law, Integrated Rate Laws

compute rate=k[A]^m[B]^n, determine reaction order and rate constant by method of initial rates, solve integrated rate laws for zero/first/second order, and identify reaction order.

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chemistry
♨️

Boiling Point Elevation Calculator — ΔTb=Kbmi & Freezing Point Depression

compute ΔTb=Kb×m×i and ΔTf=Kf×m×i for any solvent, find molar mass by cryoscopy, calculate van't Hoff factor. Includes Kb/Kf tables for 10 solvents and van't Hoff factor presets for common solutes

Use Calculator →
chemistry
⚡︎˖ ࣪

Activation Energy Calculator — Arrhenius Equation, Ea & Rate Constant

solve k=Ae^(−Ea/RT) for any variable, find Ea using the two-point Arrhenius method, perform linear regression on Arrhenius plot (ln k vs 1/T), and visualize the potential energy diagram.

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chemistry
🧬

Half Life Calculator — Radioactive Decay, Carbon Dating & Decay Constant

solve N=N₀(½)^(t/t½) for any variable, calculate carbon-14 dating age, find decay constant λ, and reference half-lives for 25+ isotopes. Includes types of radioactive decay with nuclear equations.

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chemistry
☣

Equilibrium Constant Calculator — Kc, Kp, ICE Tables & Q vs K

write Kc/Kp expressions, solve ICE table problems, convert Kp to Kc using Kp=Kc(RT)^Δn, and compare Q to K to predict reaction direction. with color-coded ICE tables.

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chemistry
📊

Stoichiometry Calculator — Mole Ratios, Limiting Reagent & Yields

Solve mole ratio, limiting reagent, theoretical yield, percent yield, and gram-to-gram word problems for any balanced chemical equation

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Physics Calculators

Professional tools for Physics Calculators

Physics
💨

Ideal Gas Law Calculator — PV=nRT, Combined Gas Law

use the combined gas law (Boyle's, Charles's, Gay-Lussac's), find molar mass of unknown gases, and compare ideal vs real gas with Van der Waals equation.

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Physics
🗜

Pressure Calculator — P=F/A, Hydrostatic, Absolute vs Gauge

compute P=F/A (force per area), hydrostatic pressure P=ρgh at any fluid depth, convert between absolute and gauge pressure, find pressure altitude with ISA formula, and convert all pressure units (Pa, psi, bar, atm, mmHg)

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Physics
🪂

Free Fall Calculator — Distance, Time, Velocity & Terminal Velocity

compute fall time, distance, and velocity using v=gt, d=½gt², and v²=2gd. Includes terminal velocity calculator, reference table for falls from 10ft to 30,000ft, and comparison with/without air resistance

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Physics
♒︎

Doppler Effect Calculator — Frequency, Shift & Doppler Equation

compute observed frequency using f'=f(v+v_o)/(v+v_s) for sound or the relativistic formula for light. Includes sign convention guide, ambulance example, redshift calculator, and animated wavefront simulation

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Physics
🛟

Buoyancy Calculator — Buoyant Force, Float or Sink & Water Displacement

Calculate buoyant force using Archimedes' principle (F=ρVg). Find whether an object floats or sinks, apparent weight in fluid, and fluid density from measurements.

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Physics
⚡

Photon Energy Calculator — E=hf, Wavelength to Energy

convert between photon energy (Joules, eV), frequency (Hz to THz), wavelength (nm, μm, Å), and wavenumber (cm⁻¹). Uses E=hf and E=hc/λ with full step-by-step working and EM spectrum classification.

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Biology Calculators

Professional tools for Biology Calculators

biology
🧪

kDa Calculator — Convert Daltons to Kilodaltons & Estimate Protein Size

Convert between Da, kDa and MDa instantly, estimate protein molecular weight from amino acid count or gene length, and predict SDS-PAGE band position with a visual gel diagram

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biology
🌎

Biodiversity Index Calculator — Shannon, Simpson & Species Richness

Calculates biodiversity indices from species abundance data including Shannon-Wiener diversity Simpson's diversity species richness Compares biodiversity between two communities.

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biology
⚛

Isoelectric Point Calculator — pI from Protein or Peptide Sequence

pI from any protein or peptide sequence, view the charge vs pH curve, compute net charge at any pH, and use the MCAT pI formula.

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biology
🔬

Protein Molecular Weight Calculator — From Sequence or Formula

Calculate protein molecular weight from amino acid sequence or formula. Includes amino acid MW table, extinction coefficient at 260nm, and nmol-to-μg conversion.

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biology
💹

Chi-Square Calculator — Goodness of Fit, Test of Independence & Critical Values

run goodness of fit tests and tests of independence with full (O−E)²/E working tables, p-values, critical values, and Cramér's V effect size. Supports contingency tables up to 6×6

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biology
🔬

Hardy-Weinberg Calculator — Allele & Genotype Frequency Solver

Solve p, q, p², 2pq, q² from any known value recessive phenotype frequency, allele frequency, or observed counts Includes genotype frequency calculator, allele frequency calculator, and phenotype frequency calculator

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Math Calculators

Professional tools for Math Calculators

Mathematics
📊

Asymptote Calculator — Vertical, Horizontal & Slant Asymptotes

find all vertical, horizontal, and slant (oblique) asymptotes of rational functions Shows degree comparison for HA, denominator zeros for VA, and polynomial long division for slant asymptotes

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Mathematics
🧮

Simplify Radicals Calculator — Simplify √ Expressions Step by Step

Reduce any radical to simplest radical form, add and subtract like radicals, multiply and rationalize, and solve radical equations.prime factorization and perfect square methods

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Mathematics
✖

Rational Expressions Calculator — Simplify,Add,Subtract,Multiply

simplify, add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational expressions with full step-by-step LCD calculation, factoring, cross-cancellation, and excluded values shown

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Mathematics
📈

Extrema Calculator — Local Max, Min & Absolute Extrema with Steps

Find local maxima, local minima, and absolute extrema of any function using first and second derivative tests. Shows critical points, sign chart, and concavity analysis.

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Mathematics
📊

Gaussian Elimination Calculator — Row Reduction & Matrix Solver

Solve systems of linear equations using Gaussian elimination with partial pivoting. Shows every row operation step, reduced row echelon form, and solution verification.

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Mathematics
♾️

Absolute Value Calculator — Equations, Inequalities & Graph

Calculate absolute value of numbers and expressions. Solves absolute value equations |ax+b|=c and inequalities |x|<k with number line diagrams

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Free chemistry, physics, biology & math calculators with step-by-step solutions. Trusted by 1000+ students. Solve any science problem instantly!

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